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Friday, 27 December 2013

How to change the primary IP addres of a WHM/cPanel server


Steps in WHM:

  • Log into WHM and go to Basic cPanel & WHM Setup
  • Change the Primary IP here with the option that says "The IP address (only one address) that will be used for setting up shared IP virtual hosts"
  • Note: This might not actually be necessary.

  • Log in to SSH, and do the following:
    1. Edit /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
    2. Change the IPADDR and GATEWAY lines to match the new IP and Gateway for the new ip

  • Edit /etc/sysconfig/network
  • Change the GATEWAY line here if it does not exist in the ifcfg-* file.
  • Edit /etc/ips
  • Remove the new primary IP from this file if it is present
  • Add the old primary IP to this file with the format <IP address>:<Net Mask>:<Gateway>
  • Edit /var/cpanel/mainip
  • Replace the old primary IP with the new primary IP
  • Edit /etc/hosts
  • Replace the old primary IP with the new one if needed. The hostname's dns will need to be updated too
  • Restart the network service to make the new IP the primary
  • service network restart
  • Note: You're probably going to be disconnected at this point, and have to log in to ssh using the new primary ip.
  • Restart the ipaliases script to bring up the additional IPs
  • service ipaliases restart
  • Run ifconfig and make sure all IPs show up correctly
  • Update the cpanel license to the new primary IP
  • Verify you can still log in to WHM and there is no license warning
  • http://verify.cpanel.net/index.cgi
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